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May 13, 2024
39 minutes

10 Essential Teaching Skills for 21st-Century Classrooms

10 Essential Teaching Skills for 21st-Century Classrooms
Written By
Devangana Thakuria

Devangana Thakuria

Devangana is a writer here at Suraasa. Other than writing, she enjoys gardening and painting.

Consider this classroom scene:

You walk into the classroom and students greet you with enthusiasm, all set to start the day’s learning. You have made an interesting lesson plan that caters to the different learning needs of the students. It combines interactive, hands-on learning activities with immersive technology to ensure the best learning experience. 

Students are enjoying the lesson. A few of them are distracted and unruly but you get them back on track using your communication prowess. At the end of the class, you ask effective questions that make them think critically and reflect on their learning. 

The class ends soon, with everyone happy. You had a great class and you ticked all your teaching goals. While the students also enjoyed a great time and learned new things.

teaching skills images

Isn't this the ideal classroom scene that we all aim for? And guess what, it is totally possible for all of us to achieve this. What’s the secret recipe? It’s teaching skills in education!

So what are these skills?

In this blog, we will delve into the 10 crucial core teaching skills that every teacher needs to excel in their career as a 21st-century teacher. From effective communication to embracing technology, these skills in teaching are the key to transforming educational experiences and making a lasting impact on your students' lives.

Let’s get started!

What Are Teaching Skills?

Teaching skills in education encompass a blend of both hard and soft skills that are essential for engaging students effectively and creating a positive environment in the classroom. These skills are not just about managing the day-to-day tasks.

They are about fostering an environment where students are able to learn to their maximum potential. These teacher skills enable you to impart knowledge effectively and position yourself effectively within the classroom environment.

teaching skills images

For many of us, certain teaching skills may come naturally, such as the ability to connect with students. For others, acquiring such skills may require deliberate practice and refinement.

But hey, I know my subject very well. I am confident I can teach it well. Do I really need to work on my teaching skills?

Is this what you’re thinking?

You may be surprised, but content knowledge (expertise in a subject) and pedagogical skills (the ability to teach that subject) are not the same things. Having a deep understanding of your subject matter is undeniably important—this is your content knowledge. But, is it enough to know a lot about a subject if you can't teach it effectively? 

This is where pedagogical skills come in. These are the strategies and techniques that you use to deliver your content to students. They're what transform your knowledge into lessons that are accessible and engaging for every student in your room. The interplay between content knowledge and pedagogical skills is essential for creating learning experiences that are not just informative but truly transformative.


So, to become an impactful teacher, you need to master both the content and the craft of teaching.

Talking of mastering the craft of teaching, let’s move ahead and understand the different types of teaching skills.

Types of Teaching Skills

Modern teaching transcends traditional skills. It is a dynamic blend of expertise and intuition that catalyzes student learning, personal growth, and inspiration. It's about mastering a diverse array of teaching skills, broadly classified into hard skills and soft skills.

These skills empower you to confidently navigate various classroom environments and seamlessly ensure effective learning. With the right mix of hard and soft skills, teachers can create a learning environment that is both enriching and adaptable, preparing students for the challenges and opportunities of the future.

Let's zoom in on the skills that form the backbone of effective teaching practices—hard skills.

Hard Teaching Skills:

Hard skills for teachers are specialized abilities and competencies that can be clearly defined and measured. These skills focus on teaching-specific tasks necessary for effective teaching.

These may include proficiency in educational technology, curriculum development, and classroom management tools. These skills are often acquired through education, training, and experience.

teaching skills for resume

Here are some examples of hard teaching skills that you should posses:

1. Instructional Skills:

instructional Skills in teaching

These skills encompass a range of activities like planning and delivering lessons by using the right strategies. It also includes assessing student understanding and fostering a collaborative learning environment.

2. Classroom Management Skills:

classroom management Skills in teaching

classroom management Skills in teaching

Classroom management skills include a variety of strategies and techniques that help maintain order, promote good behaviors, and enhance learning. These include communicating classroom rules and behavioral expectations, resolving conflicts

3. Assessment Skills:

assessment Skills in teaching

Assessment skills include creating various forms of assessments that accurately measure the intended learning outcomes. This includes tests, quizzes, projects, presentations, and portfolios. It also comprises skillfully interpreting the data from student assessments to identify patterns, strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. 

Offering effective feedback that is clear, specific, and actionable, helping students understand how they can improve is also a part of this.

Soft Teaching Skills

Soft teaching skills are interpersonal skills that are crucial in the educational setting, impacting how teachers interact with students, parents, and colleagues. These teacher skills are attributes that are more subjective, personality-driven and transferable.

Often called "people skills" , these capabilities enable you to effectively navigate the classroom environment. They help you foster collaborative relationships and enhance student learning and development.

types of teaching skills

Soft skills are about your ability to communicate effectively, adapt to varying educational demands, manage classroom dynamics, and motivate and engage students. These teacher skills are essential for creating a supportive learning environment and achieving educational goals across diverse classroom situations.


As a teacher, here are a few soft skills that you should possess:

1. Collaboration Skills:

collaboration Skills in teaching

Teaching extends beyond the confines of the classroom. It involves forging connections and collaborating closely with colleagues, parents, and other essential stakeholders. Your adeptness at collaboration as a teacher is pivotal in nurturing transparent and productive relations. It's through these partnerships that build a cohesive learning ecosystem that empowers students to thrive and reach their full potential.

2. Leadership Skills:

 Leadership Skills in teaching

Leadership skills in teaching encompass setting educational visions, guiding students and colleagues. This could be helping through changes in teaching practices or curriculum, and mentoring others to foster growth and improvement.


3. Emotional Intelligence:

Skills in teaching

Emotional intelligence is a critical soft skill for you as a teacher. It enables you to recognize, understand, and manage your own emotions while empathetically responding to the emotional needs of your students. 

To position yourself as a successful 21st-century teacher, identifying and mastering these key teacher skills is indispensable. 

As we move forward, we will explore how skills like these contribute to your professional growth and enhance your impact in the classroom. Stay tuned as we delve into the 10 essential teaching skills in education that you must possess for 21st century teaching.

10 Essential Teaching Skills for 21st Century Teachers

As a modern day teacher, you are expected to know about the latest technological tools, be empathetic yet firm, aware and sensitive about diverse cultures, and the list goes on. This multifaceted role can seem daunting, but rest assured, you are not alone in this journey.

In this section, we will explore the essential toolkit for modern teaching. These skills are crucial for connecting with Gen Z learners. We'll delve into skills that you need to have to effectively engage and educate the students of today.

1. Technology Integration

what are teaching skills

The integration of technology into educational settings is crucial due to the digital nature of society today. As a teacher, you must have a firm grip over the latest educational technologies and tools. 

You must be aware how technology has now seeped into learning. From lesson planning, assignment making and grading to analyzing student performance and behavior, technology has a huge presence in the classroom. 

For instance, many schools now use Learning Management Systems (LMS) like Google Classroom or Canvas, which streamline lesson planning, assignment distribution, and grading. These platforms provide you with tools to organize course content efficiently, facilitate communication with students, and track academic progress in real time. 

Additionally, software like Turnitin helps manage and check assignments for plagiarism, ensuring academic integrity.

So, when you enhance your skills in educational technology, you increase your efficiency as a teacher. It also significantly amplifies your impact on student learning. Moreover, refining your technological skills adds significant value to your teaching profile, demonstrating your readiness for modern classrooms.


2. Differentiated Instruction

differentiated teaching skil

Students have diverse learning styles and paces. To meet their needs, you should adapt to differentiated instruction. This helps you to tailor your teaching and materials to meet the individual needs of each student, ensuring that everyone can access the curriculum and reach their full potential.

Today, differentiated instruction has evolved and taken a new form in the contemporary classroom. The most prominent one being the integration of technology to cater to the diverse needs of the learners. Teachers are increasingly using digital tools to create personalized learning experiences. 

For instance, they might use educational software that adapts to each student's learning pace and style, offering different types of content presentation. These include videos, interactive activities, or text-based resources—to suit individual preferences. 

This allows students to engage with the material in ways that are most effective for them, promoting deeper understanding and retention.

The skill of differentiated instruction is essential for you as a teacher because it aligns with the inclusive education model. It values and supports the unique backgrounds, abilities, and learning styles of all students. 

This approach not only enhances student engagement and achievement but also prepares you to effectively manage the complexities of modern, diverse classrooms. 

By mastering differentiated instruction, you can ensure that they are meeting the academic and developmental needs of each student. As a result, you will be able to foster an environment where all learners can thrive.

3. Reflective Teaching

reflective teaching skill

The journey of teaching is a continuous learning process. Reflective teaching can help you examine your teaching practices to identify areas for improvement. This will help you adapt your strategies to better meet the needs of your students.

For example, consider you are a high school science teacher who notices that students seem disengaged during lectures. By reflecting on this observation, you realize that the students are more responsive to hands-on activities rather than passive listening. 

In response, you shift your approach by incorporating more interactive elements, like experiments or group projects, into their lessons. This adjustment not only re-engages students but also caters to varied learning styles within the classroom.

The importance of reflective teaching in the modern educational landscape cannot be overstated. It equips you to be more adaptable and responsive to your students' needs, thereby enhancing learning outcomes. 

Educational standards and student learning choices are constantly evolving. Thus, being a reflective teacher ensures that you remain effective and relevant in the profession.

Did you Know
Reflective teaching can enhance student engagement, boost your adaptability and improve your self-awareness as a teacher? Read this comprehensive blog and master reflective teaching in a few easy steps!

4. Effective Questioning

effective questioning skill for maximum learning

The art of asking questions is at the heart of teaching. Effective questioning skills help you ask questions that foster critical thinking and encourage students to think analytically. 

For example, if you are a math teacher, you might use effective questioning during a problem-solving session by asking, "What if we change this variable, what do you predict will happen?" 

This type of open-ended question encourages students to apply their knowledge and think about the implications of their answers. It shifts their role from passive receivers of information to active participants in the learning process.

The importance of effective questioning in today's educational environment is immense. It fosters a classroom culture of inquiry and dialogue, which are essential for developing students' analytical and critical thinking skills. 

In an era where information is abundant and easily accessible, the ability to question, analyze, and synthesize information is more valuable than ever. Thus, when you are equipped with strong questioning skills, you can better prepare students to navigate challenges. You will be able to make them more adept at handling real-world scenarios.

Did you Know
Did you know that effective questioning is also one of the most important micro teaching skills ?

5. Collaborative Learning

 Collaborative learning skill

Today’s world values teamwork like never before. Hence, as a teacher, you should know how to design activities that promote cooperative learning. Such activities encourage students to work together, share ideas, and develop social skills.

For example, you may organize a group project in a history class where students are assigned different roles. For example, researcher, writer, and presenter, to prepare a presentation on a historical event. 

This activity would require students to collaborate, discuss their findings, and integrate their individual contributions into a cohesive final product. By relying on each other’s strengths and working through challenges together, students learn the value of diverse perspectives and collective effort.

As a teacher you cannot fulfill your teaching goals without collaborative learning skills today. This is because today's job market requires individuals who can effectively collaborate across various contexts and cultures. 

By integrating collaborative learning in the classroom, you will prepare students for the real-world demands of the workplace where teamwork and cooperation are often keys to success.

Effectively implementing collaborative learning can lead to improved engagement and outcomes in your classrooms. This can lead to higher student satisfaction and achievement, which are important metrics in educational settings. 

Demonstrating success in these areas can enhance your reputation and open up opportunities for career advancement. So, this one is an ideal teaching skill for a resume.

Pro Tip
Find tips to create a stand-up application for teaching jobs here!

6. Cultural Competency

what are teaching skills

Classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse today. So, as a teacher, you need to ensure your classroom is sensitive to the cultural backgrounds of your students. Cultural competency helps you create an inclusive learning environment in your classroom. 

For this, you can integrate examples, stories, and case studies from diverse cultures to make the curriculum more relevant and engaging for all students.

When you develop cultural competency, you demonstrate flexibility and adaptability in your teaching strategies. These are highly valued skills in educational systems and can lead to career advancement opportunities. 

As a culturally competent teacher, you are able to build stronger relationships with students and their families from diverse backgrounds. As a result, you will be able to enhance communication and collaboration between home and school.

7. Global Awareness

what are teaching skills

As a teacher, you will be preparing students for a globalized world. For this, you need to incorporate global perspectives into the curriculum and encourage students to think critically. This will help you in developing a sense of global citizenship in them.

For example, for a Geography lesson, you may organize a project where students compare the environmental challenges and policies of their own country with those of another country. This project could involve research, interviews with experts or international peers via video calls, and presentations. 

This not only enhances students' research skills but also deepens their understanding of how local actions can have global impacts.

When you have strong global awareness, you are more competitive in the job market. Schools increasingly seek teachers who can bring international perspectives to their curriculums and who are capable of preparing students for a globalized world. 

This skill can make you more attractive to prospective employers. It can open doors to opportunities in international schools or in educational programs focused on global learning. It is also one of the most crucial teaching skills for resume that can make your job application stand out.


8. Networking

21st century teaching skills

Working to become a 21st century teacher is not limited to working for students’ benefits only. It is also about working for yourself as well. As a part of this, networking is of paramount importance.  Developing and maintaining professional relationships with other educators is crucial. Such relationships can lead to collaborative opportunities, resource sharing and even rewarding opportunities for career growth. 

For example, when you are attending a professional development masterclass, you might connect with other educators. These educators are implementing innovative teaching methods or using new technology in the classroom. 

By staying in touch and sharing experiences, you can collaborate on lesson plans and common teaching challenges. You can even co-author articles or presentations for future conferences. This interaction not only enriches your individual teaching practices but also broadens your professional influence.

Networking often opens doors to workshops, seminars, and courses that may not be widely advertised. Participating in these events can help you stay current with educational trends and research, enhancing your teaching skills and educational philosophy.

Moreover, building a robust professional network can lead to job opportunities and other career advancements. Recommendations from peers and mentors within your network can be invaluable when applying for new positions or leadership roles.

9. Data Analysis

 21st century teaching skills

Data analysis is becoming one of the super important 21st century teaching skills for teachers. Imagine being able to dive into data of scores, attendance, and all kinds of feedback to really get what's going on with your students. 

It's about spotting trends, figuring out what's working, and tweaking your teaching methods to make them even better. Now, you get data in real-time. This can help you adjust and make your teaching more responsive and tailored to your students' needs. 

For example, consider you a math teacher who uses a learning management system to track student performance on quizzes and assignments. By analyzing this data, you notice that a significant number of students consistently struggle with specific algebra concepts. 

Now with this insight, you decide to group students for collaborative learning, pairing those who excel in algebra with those who are struggling. And thus fostering peer-to-peer learning.

By understanding what works and what doesn’t, you can design lessons that are more engaging and effective. Data-driven insights can help you incorporate elements that keep students interested and motivated.

10. English Language Skill

Teacher skills

In today's interconnected world, classrooms are more multicultural than ever. They host students from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This diversity has propelled English to the forefront as the go-to medium of instruction. 

Given this context, the importance of English language skills for 21st-century teachers cannot be overstated. You must have a strong command of English to teach effectively, and provide support in a diverse classroom. 

Additionally, mastering English enhances your employability. Having a good grasp over English opens up teaching opportunities globally. So, this is one of the must-have teaching skills for resume.


So, now that we know the core teaching skills we need, let’s move on to understanding how we can work on them.

How to Improve Your Teaching Skills

As teachers, isn't it our goal to constantly refine our teaching methods and ensure we're delivering top-notch learning experiences? And to achieve just that, let’s dive into some practical, actionable strategies to polish up those 21st century teaching skills.

1. Embrace Professional Development

Skills in teaching
  • Attend Workshops and Masterclasses: Regularly participate in educational workshops, seminars, and masterclasses. These events are valuable for learning new teaching strategies. They keep you updated about the latest research and allow you to stay current with educational trends.

  • Enroll in Skill Certification Courses: Consider courses and certifications that can deepen your expertise in teaching. Many universities and professional organizations offer relevant courses that can also contribute to career advancement.

2. Engage in Self-Reflection

What are teaching skills
  • Peer Observation: Arrange to observe your colleagues' classes and invite them to critique your own teaching. This exchange can provide a fresh perspective on your teaching style and classroom management strategies.
  • Video Recording Lessons: Record your own teaching sessions. Watching these recordings can help you objectively see where you might improve. This could be in terms of delivery, interaction, and how well students engage with the material.
  • Reflective Journaling: Maintain a teaching journal. After each lesson, write down what went well, what didn’t, and think about why. This practice can help you make more informed adjustments to your teaching methods.

Seek Feedback

feedback on how to improve teaching skills
  • Student Surveys: Periodically, gather feedback from your students. Use anonymous surveys to ask them about the clarity of your instructions and the effectiveness of your teaching methods. You can also ask them about their comfort level in the classroom.

    You can Utilize online tools like Google Forms, SurveyMonkey, or Microsoft Forms to create and distribute these surveys easily. These platforms offer user-friendly interfaces. They allow you to design questions that can be multiple-choice, open-ended, or on a Likert scale, making it simple to analyze the responses.
  • Professional Feedback: Regularly seek feedback from mentors or educational coaches. Their experienced insights can offer valuable guidance and help you identify areas for improvement that you might have overlooked.

3. Collaborate with Peers

how to improve teaching skills
  • Join Teaching Communities: Become active in online forums, local teacher organizations, or school committees. These communities can be rich resources for sharing best practices, troubleshooting common classroom challenges, and receiving support.
  • Team Teaching: If possible, partner with a colleague to co-teach a course or a unit. This approach allows you to blend your strengths and learn from each other’s teaching styles directly.

4. Stay Informed

core teaching skills
  • Read Teaching Literature: Keep up with the latest books, articles, and research in the field of education. Staying informed about new theories and methods can inspire innovative teaching approaches and classroom techniques.
  • Subscribe to Teaching Blogs, Newsletters and Podcasts: There are many resources available online that offer regular updates and insights on education. Finding a few that resonate with your teaching style can provide ongoing inspiration and ideas.

As you can see, continuous professional development plays a huge role in helping you become a 21st century teacher. Let’s now understand in detail how exactly you stand to gain from it.

Showcasing Teaching Skills on Your Resume

Crafting a resume that stands out is crucial, especially in the competitive field of education. As a teacher, your resume isn’t just a list of qualifications and previous job titles. It’s a testament to your ability to mold young minds and manage a classroom effectively. 

But how do you translate the dynamic, interactive skills of teaching into the black and white of a resume? 

Let’s explore how to showcase your teaching skills on the resume and cover letter to make sure you catch the eye of your next employer.

Incorporating Teaching Skills into Resumes and Cover Letters

teaching skills for resume

1. Highlight Relevant Skills

Start by identifying the teaching skills that are most relevant to the position you are applying for. These can include student engagement through effective questioning, technology integration, and so on. 

But don’t just list these skills. Demonstrate them through specific, quantifiable achievements from your past roles.

For example, instead of simply stating "experienced in classroom management," you could say, "Managed a classroom of 30 students and decreased disciplinary incidents by 20% over one academic year."

2. Use Active Language

When describing your teaching skills, use active verbs that convey action and responsibility. Words like "developed," "implemented," "coordinated," and "facilitated" showcase your initiative and the active role you took.

words to describe teaching skills for resume
For instance, "Developed an inclusive curriculum that improved student test scores by 15%" clearly shows your capability in curriculum development and its positive impact.

3. Include Soft Skills

Teaching is as much about interpersonal skills as it is about subject expertise. Skills such as leadership, empathy, and adaptability are crucial. In your resume and cover letter, connect these soft skills with concrete examples.

For example, if you spearheaded a team of teachers to revise the school's grading system, mention this to highlight your leadership and collaborative skills.

4. Customize for the Job

Carefully read the job description and note the skills the employer prioritizes. Tailor your resume to reflect these requirements.

Update teaching skills for resume as per the job description
For example, if the job emphasizes technological proficiency, detail your experience with educational software and digital classroom tools. If the focus is on special education, highlight your relevant certifications and hands-on experiences with differentiated instruction.

A well-crafted resume and cover letter that effectively showcase your skills can make a significant difference in your job search. Remember, it’s not just about stating what you’ve done. It is about demonstrating how your unique contributions as a teacher can be an asset to your future employer.


Conclusion

As we reach the end of our blog, it's evident that mastering robust teaching skills is essential for you. Especially if you aspire to make a meaningful impact through your teaching career. 

As you can see, the skills we've explored in this blog are not just tools for better teaching. They are the keys to unlocking the full potential of our next generation of thinkers and innovators. And so, schools want these skills in their teachers.

So, are you ready to rise to the challenge? To step into the role of a transformative educator who inspires and empowers? If your answer is a resounding "Yes!", then it's time to take the next step. 

Book a free mentoring session with a Suraasa Teaching Career Counselor and power up your teaching career with 21st-century teaching skills.

FAQs

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Written By
Devangana Thakuria

Devangana Thakuria

Devangana is a writer here at Suraasa. Other than writing, she enjoys gardening and painting.

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What is Suraasa?

Suraasa is an international organization that helps teachers achieve greater professional and financial growth in their careers.

What is Suraasa?

Suraasa is an international organization that helps teachers achieve greater professional and financial growth in their careers.
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